Knee problems like ligament tears, cartilage injuries, or persistent pain often require surgical treatment. But choosing between knee arthroscopy and open surgery can be confusing. Both aim to relieve pain and restore mobility, but they differ in technique, recovery, and outcomes. Let’s explore which one suits you best.
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive knee surgery that uses a small camera called an arthroscope to look inside the joint. The surgeon makes tiny incisions and performs repairs using fine instruments. It is commonly used to treat meniscus tears, ligament injuries, cartilage damage, and inflammation.
Because of these advantages, knee arthroscopy is often the preferred method for mild to moderate joint issues.
Open knee surgery involves making a larger incision to directly view and repair the damaged joint structures. It’s typically reserved for severe knee injuries, complex ligament reconstructions, or cases where arthroscopy cannot provide adequate access.
While both surgeries aim to relieve pain and restore function, their approaches vary greatly. Knee arthroscopy uses tiny cuts and specialized tools, leading to faster healing and minimal trauma. In contrast, open knee surgery requires larger incisions, resulting in longer recovery and more noticeable scars.
Arthroscopy patients usually resume daily activities within 4–6 weeks, while open surgery recovery may take 8–12 weeks or more. Open procedures, however, remain crucial for complex injuries or severe arthritis that cannot be managed through arthroscopy.
After knee arthroscopy, patients often start gentle movement exercises within a few days. Physiotherapy focuses on improving strength, flexibility, and joint stability. Most individuals return to normal routines quickly.
On the other hand, recovery after open surgery takes more time due to deeper tissue healing. Regular physiotherapy sessions and guided exercises are essential to prevent stiffness and regain full range of motion.
Choosing between knee arthroscopy vs. open surgery depends on your diagnosis, age, activity level, and the extent of joint damage. Arthroscopy is ideal for minor repairs and faster recovery, while open surgery is recommended for extensive injuries or degenerative conditions. A detailed consultation with an orthopedic expert can help decide the most effective treatment for your knee.
Both knee arthroscopy and open knee surgery are reliable options for addressing joint problems. Arthroscopy offers faster recovery, smaller scars, and less discomfort for most cases.
However, open surgery remains essential for severe knee damage or advanced arthritis where complete access is needed for repair.
Consult our Best Orthopedic Doctor in Hyderabad — Dr. Manjunath for accurate diagnosis, expert care, and the right treatment plan tailored for your knee health.
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